Terms of Reference (ToR)
Country Programme Evaluation: South Sudan, and Area (A1)
South Sudan has continued to grapple with recurrent humanitarian crisis since independence in 2011. This is mainly triggered by the ongoing political and inter-communal tensions that have left over 7.8 million people in dire need of humanitarian assistance. Persistent displacements have destabilised communities, damaged the economy and crippled the government capacity to provide basic services. The collapse of the power-sharing agreement, delays in the implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan have also contributed to the humanitarian crisis. Moreover, persistent human rights abuse amid the ethnic mobilisation and political grievances, widespread arming and repression of civic freedoms have exacerbated the instability. Deep mistrust, resource-driven conflicts, and focus on power hinder reconciliation and endangering fragile peace efforts.
DanChurchAid (DCA) has been operating in South Sudan since 2007, providing humanitarian support to the most vulnerable communities across Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei, Upper Nile, Unity, and Greater Pibor Administrative Area States of South Sudan. DCA is also implementing humanitarian response programme in the regions (A1). DCA’s Country Office programming is guided by the three global goals: save lives, build resilient communities, and fight extreme inequalities.
The programme is implemented through two diverse approaches namely, partner-led implementation with greater technical backstopping, and direct implementation (mainly for the humanitarian mine action activities). In the current strategy period, DCA has collaborated with nine local partners in South Sudan and four local partners in the regions. DCA is part of efforts to strengthen localisation and has continued to strengthen the capacity of the local and faith-based actors. In line with DCA’s focus on localization and increased focus on the survivor and community-led responses, humanitarian, development, mine action, and peacebuilding responses are largely implemented through local and national partners.
DCA developed a four-year Programme Strategy (2023-2026) for South Sudan aimed at guiding the Country Office (CO) efforts in aligning with the organisational goals, responding to the local needs, and driving impact over the years. The main objective of the programme strategy is to ensure people are self-reliant and have access to basic goods and services, live in dignity in peaceful and resilient communities and enjoy equal rights. This is centred around the three goals of save lives, build resilient communities, and fight extreme inequality, achieved through the following sub-objectives:
The programme aims to achieve these objectives through a range of sectoral focuses. The primary focus areas include cash assistance, protection, livelihoods, peacebuilding, climate and disaster risk reduction, and humanitarian mine-action, among others. DCA South Sudan, and A1 is approaching the end of the 2023-2026 country programme strategy. The next country programme strategy shall be developed in the third quarter of 2026 and will incorporate lessons learned from the last four years.
2. Overview of the Country Programme
The strategic focus of the Country Programme is to build self-reliance while ensuring access to basic goods and services, dignity, peaceful and resilient communities, and equal rights for all. It prioritizes immediate relief (cash-based and protection measures, shelter assistance) alongside long-term resilience (village savings and loan associations, market linkages, value chains, and sustainable natural-resource management), with a focus on localization, inclusive governance, and accountability. The approach links conflict sensitivity, climate adaptation, and crisis-modified governance to reduce vulnerability and support systemic peace, while empowering communities, partners, and local authorities and promoting dialogue with duty-bearers and evidence-based advocacy on climate impacts.
In South Sudan, the short-term focus of the country programme is on supporting the vulnerable households to meet their basic needs through cash assistance and increasing area under agriculture production by clearing ERWs and ensuring that the cleared land is utilised for agricultural production (From Hazard to Harvest). In the medium and longer term, the programme seeks to strengthen community-led protection approaches, including through mainstreaming and integrated protection, diversity, and inclusion practices, while DCA’s human rights-based approach aims to increase community safety and peaceful coexistence.
The programme also aims to increase the inclusion of gender-based violence survivors in targeting frameworks and strengthen its support for a community-led response approach (sclr/GCT). Diversifying livelihoods to increase income through agricultural production and market linkages, income-generating activities, the Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLA), and community-managed disaster risk and reduction (DRR) will increase the individual, household and resilience. The resilience-building activities focus on adopting the agroecological practices, value chain analysis, and DRR.
DCA equally seeks to integrate conflict sensitivity analysis throughout the programme cycle, support policy dissemination at the community level, support vocational and life skills training, strengthen access to gender and protection services, financial inclusion, and promote inclusive participation in the decision-making process. This is aimed at addressing unequal power relationships and decision-making structures. DCA South Sudan works with other agencies to build the national authorities’ capacity to coordinate and support non-state service providers.
In the Regions, DCA has continued to respond to the food security needs by providing multi-purpose cash, agricultural inputs and market support; shelter/settlements support, protection (EORE and protection), and integrated natural resource management (INRM). This focuses on supporting both the IDP and host communities in the response to Sudan war that broke out in April 2023. In addition, the programme contributes to the core services by supporting humanitarian coordination. The operational environment is expected to continue to be challenging, as the arrival of returnees and the political uncertainty stretches existing systems and resources in both regions.
DCAs Programme in South Sudan, A1 primarily targets conflict affected populations including IDPs, refugees, returnees and the host communities; women and girls at the risk of gender-based violence; children; persons with disabilities and other marginalised groups; smallholder farmers, pastoralists and rural households; and survivors of violence including SGBV. Secondary stakeholders include local communities and leaders, government authorities, faith actors, NGOs, UN agencies, donors and supporters, service providers, and humanitarian clusters, who coordinate, facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance, and monitor outcomes.
DCA has made substantial progress towards achieving the key strategic objectives and outcomes. This has been demonstrated through the following:
The programme faces a convergence of volatile contexts that threaten implementation: ongoing conflict, institutional weakness, and ethnic and political tensions that fuel displacement and limit civilian access; a collapsing economy with hyperinflation, capital shortages, and reduced public spending that undermines service delivery and project sustainability; climate shocks and recurrent flooding that disrupt livelihoods, infrastructure, and markets; a deteriorating humanitarian crisis with millions in need and persistent protection risks, including gender-based violence; and operational constraints such as restricted access and potential policy changes affecting NGOs, coupled with landmine/ERW risks in some areas. These factors create fragility, erratic resource availability, volatile regulatory environments, and complex coordination challenges across local authorities, partners, and displacement sites, all which risk delaying delivery, reducing effectiveness, and jeopardizing sustainability.
DCA South Sudan, and A1 works through the local partners, ensuring that community knowledge drives the programme design and continues to shape implementation and monitoring. Each partner is anchored in the communities they serve, with local offices that strengthen mandates, relationships, and understanding with the people they aim to assist. DCA’s role is to enhance partners’ technical and organizational capacities, provide financial and contract management support, and share best practices and learning to improve local practices and reduce rural communities’ sense of isolation.
3. Purpose, Objective and Evaluation Questions
3.1 The purpose
DCA’s country programme in South Sudan, and A1 is coming to the end of a 4-year cycle in 2026. DCA is seeking to carry out a consolidated external evaluation of the country programme during the 2023 to 2026 programme cycle for learning and accountability purposes. The findings, conclusions and recommendations of the evaluation will provide substantial guidance to the design of the next country programme cycle starting January 2027 and will contribute to organisational learning at the global and country levels of the organisation.
3.2 The objective of the evaluation
To assess the performance of DCA’s country programme in South Sudan, and A1, with a specific focus on the contribution of the programme to DCA’s global goals of Save Lives, Build Resilient Communities and Fight Extreme Inequality. The evaluation should also assess programme performance and learning with a nexus lens, examining outcomes against set goals, but also how the programme has been designed and implemented to contribute to collective humanitarian, development, and peace outcomes through complementarity in DCA’s country programme in South Sudan, and A1. The evaluation shall also assess the extent to which the programme has succeeded in achieving the triple nexus goals, and enhancing humanitarian, development and peace outcomes through an integrated approach.
The evaluation shall be conducted against the OECD DAC evaluation criteria of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, coherence, impact and sustainability with a view to drawing conclusion on the programme’s overall impact and effectiveness and to informing lessons and make recommendations for future programme periods at country and global levels.
The evaluation is expected to generate findings for organisational and programmatic learning on DCA’s global approaches, organisational commitments and thematic priorities. In particular, DCA is keen to understand how the adoption of the PANEL principles of participation, accountability, non-discrimination, empowerment, and linkages to the Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) to development and humanitarian work, and the country programming approach (including use of Theory of Change) have contributed to the performance of the country programme and the achievement of the objectives, hereunder how the programme has been able to adjust after the ToC critical reflection workshops together with implementing partners. The evaluation should generate findings and learning on how the implementation of DCA’s fundamental principles and cross-cutting commitments have contributed to programme results.
3.3 Standard DCA country programme evaluation questions and criteria
The Programme evaluation should be guided by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s/Development Assistance Committee (OECD/DAC) criteria and Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performance (ALNAP) criteria for evaluating humanitarian actions of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, coherence, impact, and sustainability criteria). These questions are not exhaustive, and DCA will further review the questions with the successful bidder at the inception phase.
Relevance
Key question:
1. To what extent is the country’s programme strategy relevant to the needs identified?
Sub questions:
To what extent is the intervention aligned with international human rights instruments and principles (including relevant international law for humanitarian and disaster response), and with national and local frameworks that advance human rights, gender equality, and social inclusion, in terms of programme design, implementation, and outcome?
To what extent was the programme design aligned with the identified gaps in the humanitarian preparedness, capacities, and coordination mechanisms?
To what extent are climate adaptation and mitigation appropriately reflecting the needs in the country programme and well-integrated in the programme?
To what extent has the country programme considered drivers of violent conflict and integrated transformative approaches and what are lessons learnt?
How relevant and adequate were the life-saving measures to the immediate requirements and priorities of communities affected by disaster and conflicts?
To what extent have the communities been involved in the planning and implementation of the programme?
To what extent is the country programme’s portfolio (partners, projects, etc.) relevant to the country programme objectives?
Sub-questions:
To what extent are the partners and projects contributing to the country programme theory of change pathway? In what way do the partners and projects complement each other in achieving the country programme goals (geographically, targeting, thematically, etc.)?
Are there added values and relevance of using the ToC approach with partners for planning and as a yearly programme reflection and programme management tool?
How has the country programme engaged with faith-based and other civil society actors in programme outcomes, inclusivity, advocacy, and sustainability? How have partnerships changed/developed in the country programme in terms of localisation and local leadership?
Effectiveness
Key question:
3.To what extent were the country programme objectives achieved at the outcome level, including changes in rights-holders’ empowerment and systemic outcomes identified in the CO’s pathway of change?
Sub questions:
Key Question:
4. How have partnerships been enhanced as a result of the country programme? (DCA and partners, partners and rights holders, rights holders and duty bearers, and partners among themselves?)
Sub questions:
Efficiency
Key question:
5. To what extent has the country programme integrated DCA’s Value for Money efficiency considerations into its programme cycle?
Sub questions:
Impact
Key question:
6. What has been the positive and negative impact at rights-holders’ and duty bearers’ level (outcome) directly or indirectly, including systemic and sustainable changes?
Sub questions:
Coherence
Key Question:
7. Does the programme support or undermine other initiatives?
Sub-questions
Internal coherence
External coherence
Policy coherence
Sustainability
Key question:
8. To what extent can the effects of the programme be expected to last beyond the lifecycle of the programme?
Sub-questions:
Lessons learned
4. Scope of the evaluation
The evaluation assignment shall cover the DCA South Sudan, and A1 country programme period running from 2023 to 2026. Geographically, the evaluation shall cover 6 States in South Sudan including Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei, Upper Nile, Pibor Greater Administration Area (GPPA), and Unity State. Moreover, A1 Programme shall cover 12 counties in the regions where DCA has been working through the local partners. The evaluation shall broadly assess the key achievements of the long-term changes and outcomes outlined in the country office strategy results framework. A strong emphasis shall be placed on determining the extent to which the key results have been achieved and whether there were unexpected outcomes, determining the relevance, effectiveness, coherence, efficiency, sustainability, and impact of the programme. Besides, the evaluation shall document the key challenges, lessons learned and recommendations for the next strategy period. The evaluation shall take place between April and June 2026 with the final report expected by 13th July 2026.
Access to certain programme locations, especially in the Regions may be restricted due to security concerns. DCA will work closely with the Consultant to provide routine security updates and guidance if some locations remain inaccessible.
It is expected that the consultants will further develop the methodology to be applied within this consultancy. However, the consultants should be guided by the OECD DAC criteria and the UNEG quality standards during the methodology design, data collection and report writing. A mixed-methods design and analysis is recommended to ensure comprehensive triangulation and validation of evidence.
In addition, the following key elements should guide the development of the proposed methodology. Participatory methodologies must be employed to the extent possible to ensure that the right holders targeted by the programme effectively participate throughout the evaluation process. The method developed must also be gender sensitive and inclusive and adhere to the PANEL principles. The focus should be on collecting a mix of data that is usable to answer the above questions and provide concrete recommendations to the country programme.
The methodology used and the final evaluation report should adhere to the minimum standards of the quality of evidence outlined in BOND Evidence Principles Checklist, including voice and inclusion, appropriateness, triangulation, contribution, and transparency.
Data privacy and protection
The Evaluator is expected to sign an understanding to ensure protection of personal data collected during this assignment. The Evaluator in the (inception report) needs to elaborate on how participant data will be collected and protected; what equipments will be used to store the data, and how long this data will be stored. It is the Evaluator’s responsibility to ensure that all staff involved have a clear understanding of the purpose of the evaluation. Translators, if needed, must be organized by the Evaluator and should strictly comply with the above measures. It is the role of the Evaluator to ensure that interviewers are trained in confidentiality procedures. The proposed staff should have experience in programme monitoring, surveying, and data collection and effectively use technology-based analysis software to collect and analyze data. The Evaluator should prepare all manuals, guides, and training materials used to train data collectors. All the tools should be designed in English and approved by DCA Country Office and HQ.
7. DCA’s 1-3-25 Report Structure
The evaluation report prepared for DCA should follow the standard 1-3-25 format:
Further details are below and outlined in the DCA’s MEAL policy and DCA’s Mandatory Evaluation Procedures.
Annexes as needed. To include as a minimum:
8. Suggested Schedule and Milestones for Evaluation
DCA
Consultant
9. Evaluation Management
The evaluation will be managed by the Country Office Head of MEAL (Victor Onama). DCA will manage the contract and engagement with the Consultant in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Consultant shall make the necessary arrangements and coordinate with DCA prior to the field work for proper logistical coordination. The relevant contacts will be shared with the Consultant. The summary of the roles and responsibilities are outlined as below:
*Evaluation Commissioner (Head of Programme):*Commissions/authorizes the evaluation study, the main user of the evaluation results.
*Evaluation Manager (Head of MEAL):*Overall management of the evaluation and technical support where needed. In particular, the Head of MEAL will provide technical support during the evaluation process to ensure that the evaluation is of the required quality and standard, maintain day-to-day coordination and communication with the Consultant during the entire evaluation process.
*External Evaluator/Consultant:*Responsible for carrying out the evaluation as agreed upon in the ToR (and the Inception Report).
*Logistical support (Head of Procurement and Logistics):*Make sure that the evaluation administration regarding the finances and procurement is compliant with the existing donor/organisation’s regulations.
10. Evaluation Criteria
The evaluation method will be quality and cost-based selection. A two-stage procedure shall be utilised in evaluating the Proposals, a technical evaluation and a financial evaluation. Proposals will be ranked according to their combined technical (St) and financial (Sf) scores using the weights of 75% for the Technical Proposal; and 25% for the offered price. Each proposal’s overall score shall therefore be: St X 75% + Sf X 25%.
Technical evaluation
For the evaluation of the technical proposals, DCA will take the below criteria and weights into consideration.
Technical Evaluation (50 points)
Expertise of the Candidate submitting the proposal
Proposed organisation and methodology (50 points)
Interviews
DCA reserves the right to call to interview the Candidates having submitted proposals determined to be substantially responsive.
Financial evaluation
Each proposal shall be given a financial score. The lowest Financial Proposal (Fm) will be given a financial score (Sf) of 100 points. The formula for determining the financial scores shall be the following:
Sf = 100 x Fm/F, in which
Sf is the financial score
Fm is the lowest price and
F is the price of the proposal under evaluation
11. Team Composition and Qualifications
Academic and professional qualifications of the core team in DCA programming areas:
The team leader of the evaluation should possess the following expertise:
Annex 1: PROPOSAL OUTLINE
Interested consultants and evaluation teams should submit a proposal using the structure and main sections identified below.
1. Rationale
2. Strategy and methodological approach
3. Timetable of activities
4. Key experts
5. Financial Offer
The financial offer should be presented in the USD.
All interested candidates irrespective of age, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, abilities, or ethnic affiliation are encouraged to apply for the vacancy. DCA conducts an anti-terror check as part of the recruitment process. It is a prerequisite that you can pass this check and maintain this status throughout your employment with us. Everyone applying for a job with DCA must be ready to comply with our Code of Conduct, Staff Policy on Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Harassment and our Child Safeguarding Policy.
Interested candidates should send CV through: Email: viona@dca.dk;jeebs@dca.dk; agym@dca.dk; with kamm@dca.dk; in cc. or for more detail contact +211(0)925771495.
Tagged as: Agriculture, Food Security and Livelihoods
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